Return to Naval Historical
Center home page.
Return to Online
Library listing
DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY -- NAVAL HISTORICAL CENTER
805 KIDDER BREESE SE -- WASHINGTON NAVY YARD
WASHINGTON DC 20374-5060
Online Library of Selected Images:
-- PEOPLE -- UNITED STATES --
Rear Admiral Grace Murray Hopper, USNR, (1906-1992)
Grace Murray (Hopper) was born in New York City on 9 December
1906. She graduated from Vassar College in 1928 and received a
PhD in Mathematics from Yale University in 1934. She was a member
of the Vassar faculty from 1931 to 1943, when she joined the Naval
Reserve. Commissioned a Lieutenant (Junior Grade) 1944, she was
assigned to the Bureau of Ordnance and immediately became involved
in the development of the then-embryonic electronic computer.
Over more than four decades to follow, she was in the forefront
of computer and programming language progress.
Leaving active duty after the war's end, Dr. Hopper was a member
of the Harvard University faculty and, from 1949, was employed
in private industry. She retained her Naval Reserve affiliation,
attaining the rank of Commander before retiring at the end of
1966. In August 1967, Commander Hopper was recalled to active
duty and assigned to the Chief of Naval Operations' staff as Director,
Navy Programming Languages Group. She was promoted to Captain
in 1973, Commodore in 1983 and Rear Admiral in 1985, a year before
she retired from the Naval service. She remained active in industry
and education until her death on 1 January 1992.
USS Hopper (DDG-70) is named in honor of Rear Admiral
Grace Murray Hopper.
This page features formal and informal photographic portraits
of Grace Murray Hopper and a picture related to her early computer
work.
For other views of Rear Admiral Hopper, see:
Informal Views of Grace Murray
Hopper during the 1970s; and
Informal Views of Grace Murray
Hopper during the 1980s.
For additional information about Rear Admiral Grace Hopper,
see:
Her
entry in the Navy Department Library's "Biographies in
Naval History" series.
Click on the small photograph to prompt
a larger view of the same image.
Photo #: NH 96923
Captain Grace M. Hopper, USNR,
Director of Programming Languages for the Office of the Chief
of Naval Operations.
Photographed by PH1 Richard Pendergist, 1975.
Official U.S. Navy Photograph, from the collections of the
Naval Historical Center.
Online Image: 104KB; 740 x 570 pixels |
 |
Photo #: NH 96921
Captain Grace M. Hopper, USNR,
Head of the Navy Programming Language Section of the Office of
the Chief of Naval Operations.
Working in her office, 1 August 1976.
Photographed by PH2 David C. MacLean.
Official U.S. Navy Photograph, from the collections of the
Naval Historical Center.
Online Image: 82KB; 590 x 765 pixels |
 |
Photo #: NH 96919-KN (Color)
Commodore Grace M. Hopper, USNR
Official portrait photograph, taken 20 January 1984.
Photographed by James S. Davis.
Official U.S. Navy Photograph, from the collections of the
Naval Historical Center.
Online Image: 104KB; 590 x 765 pixels |
 |
Photo #: NH 96920-KN (Color)
Commodore Grace M. Hopper, USNR,
Special Assistant to the Commander, Naval Data Automation Command.
Speaking during groundbreaking ceremonies for the Grace M. Hopper
Regional Data Automation Center, at Naval Air Station, North
Island, California, 27 September 1985.
Photographed by PH2 Michael Flynn.
Official U.S. Navy Photograph, from the collections of the
Naval Historical Center.
Online Image: 77KB; 590 x 765 pixels |
 |
Photo #: NH 96930
Commodore Grace M. Hopper, USNR,
Special Assistant to the Commander, Naval Data Automation Command.
Attends groundbreaking ceremonies for the Grace M. Hopper Navy
Regional Data Automation Center at Naval Air Station, North Island,
California, 27 September 1985.
Photographed by PH2 Michael Flynn.
Official U.S. Navy Photograph, from the collections of the
Naval Historical Center.
Online Image: 82KB; 495 x 765 pixels |
 |
The following image shows an organism of great historic
significance, reportedly first identified and named by Lieutenant
Grace Murray Hopper while she was on Navy active duty in 1945.
Though this individual passed on abruptly, its progeny are alive,
well and thriving in today's World.
Photo #: NH 96566-KN (Color)
The First "Computer Bug"
Moth found trapped between points at Relay # 70, Panel F, of
the Mark II Aiken Relay Calculator while it was being tested
at Harvard University, 9 September 1945. The operators affixed
the moth to the computer log, with the entry: "First actual
case of bug being found". They put out the word that they
had "debugged" the machine, thus introducing the term
"debugging a computer program".
In 1988, the log, with the moth still taped by the entry, was
in the Naval Surface Warfare Center Computer Museum at Dahlgren,
Virginia.
Courtesy of the Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA.,
1988.
U.S. Naval Historical Center Photograph.
Online Image: 94KB; 740 x 615 pixels |
 |
For other views of Rear Admiral Hopper, see:
Informal Views of Grace Murray
Hopper during the 1970s; and
Informal Views of Grace Murray
Hopper during the 1980s.
Return to Naval
Historical Center home page.
Page made 6 September 1999
Link added and coding updated 10 January 2006