USS Raymond J. Anderton, a 290-ton patrol vessel and minesweeper, was built at Noank, Connecticut, in 1911 as the "Menhadden Fisherman" type steam fishing vessel of the same name. At some point between 1911 and 1917 she was modified, placing her pilothouse atop the front of her after superstructure instead of on the forward superstructure. This made her appearance unique (or nearly so) among vessels of her type.
Purchased by the Navy in June 1917 Raymond J. Anderton was placed in commission in mid-August. Under the terms of General Order # 314, issued in late July 1917, her name was officially shortened to Anderton, but the longer original name also continued in use. With several other "Menhaden Fisherman" type vessels, she crossed the Atlantic in September to begin patrol operations off the French west coast. After experience showed that ships of her type were unsuitable for the open sea, her mission was changed to minesweeping.
For the remainder of World War I, and for several months following the 11 November 1918 Armistice, Anderton operated out of Lorient in a constant effort to ensure that vital shipping could enter and leave the western French ports unimpeded by mines laid by German submarines. As necessary, she also performed convoy and antisubmarine patrol duties. In the spring of 1919, Anderton and her sisters attempted to return to the United States, but the transit was soon halted by bad weather and she returned to France. She was decommissioned at Brest in September 1919 for sale abroad, but was obtained by her previous owners, who restored her original name and returned her to fishing work, which she performed until 1922.
This page features all the views we have concerning USS Raymond J. Anderton (SP-530) and the civilian fishing vessel Raymond J. Anderton of 1911.
If you want higher resolution reproductions than the digital images presented here, see: "How to Obtain Photographic Reproductions." |
Click on the small photograph to prompt a larger view of the same image.
Photo #: NH 100590 USS Raymond J. Anderton (SP-530) Photographed circa August 1917, while preparing for deployment overseas. Location is probably Boston Navy Yard. Two battleships are in the background, with that in the center being either USS Delaware (Battleship # 28) or USS North Dakota (Battleship # 29). Built in 1911, the fishing vessel Raymond J. Anderton was acquired by the Navy on 15 June 1917 and commissioned on 18 August 1917. She was decommissioned on 8 September 1919 for sale abroad. U.S. Naval History and Heritage Command Photograph. Online Image: 60KB; 740 x 385 pixels |
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Photo #: NH 100585 USS Raymond J. Anderton (SP-530) Photographed circa August-September 1917, probably at the Boston Navy Yard, Massachusetts. USS Parthenia (SP-671) is alongside her, at right. The civilian fishing vessel Raymond J. Anderton, built in 1911, was acquired by the Navy on 15 June 1917 and commissioned on 18 August 1917. Following World War I service in French waters, she was decommissioned on 8 September 1919 for sale abroad. U.S. Naval History and Heritage Command Photograph. Online Image: 82KB; 740 x 470 pixels |
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Photo #: NH 107339 USS Raymond J. Anderton (SP-530) Off Lorient, France, circa 1918. She has the numeral "4" painted on her bow. At the time this photograph was taken, this ship's name had been formally shortened to Anderton. Ships partially visible in the background are USS Piqua (SP-130), at left, and USS Winfield S. Cahill (SP-493) at right, with numeral "2" on her bow. Donation of Dr. Mark Kulikowski, 2011. U.S. Naval History and Heritage Command Photograph. Online Image: 87 KB; 900 x 625 pixels |
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Photo #: NH 44901 "Menhaden Fisherman" type of converted minesweepers Moored at Lorient, France, in 1918. These ships are identified as USS Anderton (SP-530), USS Lewes (SP-383) and USS James (SP-429). Anderton is the middle ship, with her smokestack immediately behind her pilothouse. The ships were originally named Raymond J. Anderton, City of Lewes and W.T. James. A Navy Department general order in July 1917 ordered section patrol (SP) boat names shortened to surnames only. Note the racks, holding two depth charges each, mounted on two of these minesweepers, and the numeral "9" on the stern of the ship on the right. U.S. Naval History and Heritage Command Photograph. Online Image: 88KB; 740 x 440 pixels |
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Photo #: NH 45099 "Menhaden Fisherman" type of converted minesweepers View of minesweeping gear on the sterns of two ships, taken at Lorient, France, in 1918. The ship in the foreground is USS Anderton (SP-530), which was originally named Raymond J. Anderton. Note ships' minesweeping floats and davits; and the rack, holding two depth charges, mounted on the stern of the more distant minesweeper. U.S. Naval History and Heritage Command Photograph. Online Image: 96KB; 740 x 460 pixels |
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Photo #: NH 53596 "Menhaden Fisherman" type converted minesweepers During a review of U.S. and French ships in Lorient harbor, France, 29 November 1918. The ship at left is USS Hubbard (SP-416). USS Anderton (SP-530) is in the center, with her smokestack immediately behind her pilothouse. Probably also present are USS Lewes (SP-383) and USS James (SP-429). The ships were originally named B.H.B. Hubbard, Raymond J. Anderton, City of Lewes and W.T. James. A Navy Department general order in July 1917 ordered section patrol (SP) boat names shortened to surnames only. U.S. Naval History and Heritage Command Photograph. Online Image: 65KB; 740 x 410 pixels |
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Photo #: NH 44900 "Menhaden Fisherman" type of converted minesweepers Off Lorient, France, probably during a review of U.S. and French ships on 29 November 1918. Four of these ships are identified as USS Hubbard (SP-416) USS Anderton (SP-530), USS Lewes (SP-383) and USS James (SP-429). Hubbard is in the foreground, wearing the number "8". Anderton is the third ship from the front (only partially visible), with her smokestack immediately behind her pilothouse. The ships were originally named B.H.B. Hubbard, Raymond J. Anderton, City of Lewes and W.T. James. A Navy Department general order in July 1917 ordered section patrol (SP) boat names shortened to surnames only. U.S. Naval History and Heritage Command Photograph. Online Image: 57KB; 740 x 495 pixels |
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Additional photographs of Raymond J. Anderton are in the collections of Mystic Seaport, at Mystic, Connecticut. These were apparently taken by (or for) her builder, the Robert Palmer & Son Shipbuilding and Marine Railway Company of Noank, Connecticut. They show her with her pilothouse atop the forward superstructure, not on the after superstructure (as seen in the views shown on this page).
As of January 2011, these images are featured in the Connecticut History Online website.
NOTES:
If you want higher resolution reproductions than the digital images presented here, see: "How to Obtain Photographic Reproductions." |
Page made 29 September 2002
New image added 31 January 2011